jeudi 1 septembre 2016

28 Cygni

28 Cygni is a rather standard Be star I only observed once back in 2007. Today, Coralie Neiner relayed on Yahoo Spectro-L discussion group a request from Dietrich Baade to observe this Be star which should be observed by BRITE symposium:


Dear all,

In the frame of the BRITE observations (a constellation of  nano-satellites which monitors the variations of bright stars), Dietrich Baade (from ESO) would like to obtain an Halpha monitoring of 2 bright Be stars: 28 Cyg (in the Northern hemisphere, V=4.9) and lam Pav (in the Southern hemisphere, V=4.2). See his email below.

We would be grateful if you could acquire data for these 2 stars. As you will see in ArasBeam soon, for now we need 1 spectrum every 3 nights for 28 Cyg and 1 spectrum every 10 nights for lam Pav (all observers together, not per observer, you can check ArasBeam to see if someone else has already acquired a recent spectrum). However, as soon as an outburst is detected (by one of you!) in any of these 2 stars, we will require intensive monitoring (from as many observers as possible) during the outburst(s). Hence, we ask you to submit your spectra to BeSS promptly after acquisition, so that we can catch and monitor the outburst(s) as early on as possible. You can also contact the BeSS administrators directly if you notice any clear variation in the Halpha emission.

We thank you in advance for your contribution!
Cheers,

         Coralie

On 08/31/2016 07:26 PM, Dietrich Baade wrote:

1)  28 Cygni

BRITE will observe this star through Oct. 20.  The current light curve 
shows almost no gaps, and, on the small scale of the figure, I can't 
discern any obvious anomalies.

In the last few days, the star may have increased its activity level.  
Because of the large amplitude of a few 0.01 mag, this should indicate 
varying amounts of matter in the inner disk. Therefore, Halpha spectra 
will help to check on this inference.

It would be great if through the end of October observers could take a 
spectrum every 3 nights.  If they do see variations, the observing 
frequency can be increased until the differences between consecutive 
spectra become insignificant.

The observations can continue as long as the season lasts.

Observers with equipment that can resolve the Halpha profile into two 
peaks, may wish to see whether the relative strength of the peaks 
changes (cyclically?).  However, if the peaks reach well above the 
continuum, this can be a treacherous territory with some possibility 
of false alarms.

2)  lambda Pavonis

Test observations are already ongoing and have shown a temporary 
increase in amplitude to several 0.01 mag on a pulsational time scale 
of significantly less than a day.  Currently, the star looks quiet.  
This may be a case of a small number of modes beating.

The regular BRITE observations will only start about a year from now 
(the dates are not yet on the BRITE Wiki pages).  lambda Pav has shown 
a fairly active Halpha life.  Therefore, an initial observing 
frequency of one spectrum every 10 days may be OK.

If variations are seen, the observing frequency can be increased until 
differences between consecutive spectra become insignificant.

Observers with equipment that can resolve the Halpha profile into two 
peaks, may wish to see whether the relative strength of the peaks 
changes (cyclically?).  However, if the peaks reach well above the 
continuum, this can be a treacherous territory with some possibility 
of false alarms.

Although these observations would be a year ahead of the BRITE 
campaign, they would help a lot to derive the framework in which to 
interpret them.  At DEC = -62 deg, the star is rarely observed.  But 
it seems potentially quite rewarding. 

 Tonight I observed some classical targets in my program (P Cygni, VV CEp and this time mu Cep which is similar to the red giant of VV Cep binary system) and several Be stars including 28 Cyg:


Here is the comparison with Tim Lester spectrum take couple of weeks  ago:



As reference, here is the MatLab function used to do this graph:
otz_plot -1000 1000 0.8 2 '_28cyg_20160831_838_34.fits' -f '_28cyg_20160808_268_tlester.fits' -w Ha -p png

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