mardi 22 août 2017

V442 And Be star in outburst !

Be stars are non supergiant B-type stars that show or have shown emission line in their spectra (first emission to appear in the visible domain is Halpha). First ones to be observed (and discovered) were beta Lyrae then gamma Cassiopae by father Secchi back in 1866/1867...

150 yars later... I am taking spectra of several Be stars with an echelle spectrograph and a C11 telescope. This is part of the ARAS and BeSS Be Star Spectra monitoring program.


What is interesting is that sometimes a star which didn't show emission recently suddently display an emission in its spectrum. This is the case of V442 And which I just took. The first look into the spectrum clearly show a narrow emission superimposed over the Halpha absorption line of the star. This is coming from a disk of material surrounding the star (material coming from the star itself through a mechanism not completely understood, some Non Radial Pulsation seem the main cause but maybe not the sole one).


As I reduced the first spectrum of the serie I am taking, I noticed the narrow emission:


The emission was not visible on a spectrum taken 20 days ago:


YOUPI - I just discovered an outburst of a Be star. Not a very frequent event!

Here is the screenshot of the observatory PC duyring acquisition:



After proper data reduction, here is a comparison with Valérie Desnoux spectrum dated 31-july, the emission seems to be visible on Valérie's spectrum but just starting:



A look at previous years show that V442 And is a very active Be star with period of quiet and period of outbursts. The required observation period in ARASBeAm is set at 30 days so a continuous observation of this target seems a good idea. There are 97 spectra of this star in ARASBeAm/BeSS database. Here is a graph with a spectrum taken about every year:


UPDATE from August 24th:
In less than 48 hours, the emission changed drastically and now it is a clear double peak with the R (Red) peak higher than the V (Violet) one:


UPDATE from August 25th:
In 24hours, the V/R inverted and now the V peak is higher than the R one!



But a 4h monitoring on the same star didn't show any obvious changes in the profile during the night:





Be stars rocks! :-)


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